Research Study On American Sign Language - 826 Words

1) How did you select this research study to analyze? That is, what search terms did you use? What database did you use? What was your rationale for selecting this particular study to analyze over the others identified in the search results? What is the full reference for the study in APA format? When I searched for this article I first started by going to UNF’s â€Å"One Search† from the Library home page. I selected the options â€Å"full text only, peer reviewed only, and journal articles only† This limited my search but I felt only gave me the things worth reading that I know would be more credible than anything else. Since I had already found two articles that focused on Bi-Bi I was hoping to find an article that focused on ASL so I typed in the search â€Å"American Sign Language†. At first I only saw articles that focused on hearing people learning ASL but as I scrolled down I saw the word â€Å"Family† which caught my eye first. I decided to use this article because it gives the perspectives of the families on how ASL affects their lives. 2) What was the background for the study? That is, what previous knowledge did the author describe as a foundation for the study in the â€Å"review of related literature?† The background for this study that the authors mention is Dunst’s, Trivetter’s and Deal’s practices in family-centered practices, which explains an appropriate and effective way to inform family members of the options they have for their family member who is Deaf or hard of hearing.Show MoreRelatedI Am A Future Speech Language Pathologist1307 Words   |  6 PagesWhile on my path to be a future Speech Language Pathologist, I cannot in good conscience continue without having a decent knowledge of basic conversational American Sign Language (ASL). Before I chose this career my parents took the time to educate me in the ABCs and simple signs, I have continued to learn more as time has gone on. Even with my limited knowledge it has already helped me greatly through out my professional career. However ASL is not always beneficial, primarily with those who areRead MoreThe Quality Of Language Input And Early Onset Effects On Linguistic And Sub Linguistic Mechanisms1398 Words   |  6 Pages The two previous studies exemplify that the quality of language input and early onset has significant effects on linguistic and sub-linguistic mechanisms. It calls into question whether input quality is predictive of later sign language skills in deaf education program settings. In spoken languages, the quality and quantity of language input is predictive of a child’s later linguistic abilities (Cartmill et al., 2013). However, most deaf children entering education have hearing parents, creatingRead MoreThe Effects Of Deafness On Deaf Children1669 Words   |  7 Pagescollectivism, identity, transnationalism, community, and Deaf Space. American Sign Language is a visual-based language that is the primary language used by Deaf individuals. American Sign Language benefits our society due to the language’s visual nature, which produces a creative expression that is otherwise not experienced in oral languages. Research done by Bauman and Murray has shown that â€Å"Deaf individuals who use American Sign Language have more well-developed peripheral vision, a greater ability toRead MoreDeafness Has Been A Negative Label. Being Deaf Is Considered1528 Words   |  7 Pagescollectivism, identity, transnationalism, community, and Deaf Space. American Sign Language is a visual-based language that is the primary language used by Deaf individuals. American Sign Language benefits our society due to the language’s visual nature, which produces a creative expression that is otherwise not experienced in oral languages. Research done by Bauman and Murray has shown that â€Å"Deaf individuals who use American Sign Language have more well-developed peripheral vision, a greater ability toRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Sign Language And Sign Language1086 Words   |  5 PagesOver the last few decades, baby sign language has been a consistent hot topic all around the world. Parents are bringing American Sign Language into the home as tool to communicate with their infants from a very early age. Despite controversial debates regarding how sign language can negatively affect a child’s development of speech, there have been findings that prove this to be untrue. Teaching sign language to infants facilitates early commu nication skills and better interactions with the peopleRead MoreMy Interest As A Linguistics801 Words   |  4 Pagesyear of undergraduate studies. I took an introductory American Sign Language (ASL) linguistics course, and after being exposed to basic linguistic principles, realized that this was something I possibly wanted to pursue at a higher level. As I progressed in my program, I took more undergraduate classes related to linguistics. The introductory semantics course and the courses that pertained to ASL linguistics particularly fascinated me. I was also able to take a Language and Culture course, whichRead MoreDeaf Perceptions Of The Deaf1510 Words   |  7 Pagessignificant language barrier between the American Deaf and their hearing counterparts. Though it is often thought to be nothing more than an elevated form of charades, American Sign Language (ASL) is a language like any other- not only with its own grammatical syntax, phonology, and morphology, but also in its compliance to the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. Created by Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf, the hypothesis exists in two degrees: weak and strong. The former claims that language shapes our thoughtsRead MoreSigns Of The Deaf Community Sign Language1279 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Sign Language There are thousands of languages spoken all over the world and hundreds spoken across the United States of America, but what about the language that isn’t technically spoken? The ability to speak in order to communicate is a privilege that most forget they have. Imagine the struggle of the injustice a person was served losing their ability to hear or speak normally. It’s heartbreaking because communication is so vital to a person’s life. However, imagine a system that allowsRead MoreThe Community Of The Deaf1147 Words   |  5 Pagesproposal it is necessary to clarify what it is meant by Deaf. For the sake of this proposal Deaf will refer to individuals who cannot hear at all or are hard of hearing to the point it is necessary to use sign language to communicate Selecting a Sample The unit of analysis for the proposed study are Deaf individuals that are currently incarcerated in prisons located in the areas of the United States that have the greatest population of the Deaf. The prisons chosen are Rochester Correctional FacilityRead MoreDevelopment and Deaf Children Essay1360 Words   |  6 Pageschildren who are exposed to language early in the womb, deaf children get their exposure to language at birth (Drasgow 1998). Drasgow explains that studies show the earlier language is developed the higher children excel in language skills (Drasgow 1998). Deaf children born to deaf parents will acquire language as easily as hearing child born to hearing parents develops a spoken language (Drasgow 1998). It is vital for a child receive complete exposure to a natural language within their first twelve

Analysis Of Case Ban On Tobacco Ads By The Government Of...

Analysis of case Ban on Tobacco Ads by the Government of India Introduction Can a ban of advertising on tobacco products keep young adults from developing the habit of smoking? Can it keep them away from trying it out? The Government of India thought so when it announced on Feb 6, 2001 that it intend to forward legislation to ban advertising on tobacco. I am going to examine the case for this proposed legislation. The announcement sparked a fierce debate over the issue. Is it ethical for the Government to decide what adults do? What about the freedom of choice? Well the debate seek answer these questions. A summary of the arguments in favor of the ban on tobacco advertising in India The side in favor of the ban has a strong argument because they had examples from countries like France, Belgium, Norway, and Finland. where a ban has already taken place and results are more than positive. Besides the courts in Belgium had ruled that the ban on advertising was not unconstitutional because the tobacco industry challenged the ban. Again the Constitutional Body in France also ruled that the ban on tobacco advertising was not unconstitutional. So those in favor of this ban in India, the Government had plenty of support to draw from. Pointing to a World Health Organization (WHO), proponents of the ban cited the increase of the number of death related to tobacco and how WHO estimated this numbers will continue to rise to the tune of about 8.4 million by 2020 and about 10Show MoreRelatedBanning Of The Law Of India1326 Words   |  6 PagesBANNING TOBACCO IN INDIA A case study in ethics management SUMMARY In order to better understand the complexities and difficulties of ethical decisions in the context of organisational management, we will examine one such decision made by the Government of India in 2001. The decision was whether to approve a bill that would place a ban on all tobacco advertising, including the sponsorship of sports and cultural events (Ban on tobacco ads by the government of India, 2001). After looking at the argumentsRead MoreTobacco Advertising And The Indian Government997 Words   |  4 PagesTobacco Advertising and the Indian Government An Analysis of the Case Study In February of 2001, India joined many developed nations in a long-held and ongoing debate; that of the ethical responsibility of government in regards to the advertising of tobacco products. By 2001 many other nations had already decided to either place bans on or strongly restrict the advertising of tobacco products in an attempt to curb usage and thereby avoid the ill health effects associated with the product. While theRead MoreThe Case Ban On Tobacco Ads And Talks About The Conflict Of Interests Between Tobacco Producers And The Government Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay is a case study analysis that uses the case Ban on Tobacco Ads and talks about the conflict of interests between tobacco producers and the Government of India. In Feb 2001 the Government of India published the news on tabling a bill that bans Tobacco companies on advertising cigarettes and sponsoring the sports and other cultural events. (1) There are several arguments that support the Government’s decision: 1. Protection of people’s health. As World Health Organization states thatRead MoreEthical Challenges Of Tobacco Advertisements1170 Words   |  5 PagesETHICAL CHALLENGES OF TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENTS 1 Ethical Challenges of Banning Indian Tobacco Advertisements Poitier Stringer University of the People ETHICAL CHALLENGES OF TOBACCO ADVERTISEMENTS 2 Ethical Challenges of Banning Indian Tobacco Advertisements The tobacco industry has long presented ethical challenges for governments that are tasked with looking after the public good. Tobacco producers have provided significant revenue for many economies, yet they specialize in the manufacturing and distributionRead MoreThe Issue Of Tobacco Advertising960 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue of how tobacco companies try to influence teenagers into adulthood to consume tobacco was further highlighted in a legal case in the US that resulted in a ban on certain adverts that were said to attract the young into smoking Camel cigarettes. The supporters made a strong argument on the financial contribution of the tobacco industry to the Indian economy, in that they showed that not only the profits made in tax were low, but the spending made on health as a result of smoking, surpassedRead MoreSurrogate Advertising1445 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneral has also drawn Public ire amp; government intervention time and again – either for moving away from truth and the consumers right to know or for creating false images. This is especially true in the case of surrogate advertisements. The issue of surrogate advertisement gained publicity after the government imposed a ban on it. The purpose of this project is to highlight amp; discuss the same. THE CONCEPT OF SURROGATE ADVERTISING Even after the ban, liquor companies continued to advertiseRead MoreImportance of Surrogate Advertising in Creating Brand Identity for Liquor Industry(Final)14020 Words   |  57 Pagesdemand and consumption of harmful drinking. It is generally recognised that surrogate advertising is even more influencing than normal advertising, but the liquor industry has no choice. Of course, this strategy assumes that the brand and, in some cases, the advertisements, are already well known. Otherwise, such advertising may not serve any purpose. It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of surrogate advertising. So far as the present research is concerned , it reveals that for many liquorRead MoreMarketing Case Study4206 Words   |  17 PagesCASE 4ïš º6 Making Socially Responsible and Ethical Strategic decisions move a company toward its stated goals and perceived success. Strategic decisions also reï ¬â€šect the ï ¬ rm’s social responsibility and the ethical values on which such decisions are made. They reï ¬â€šect what is considered important and what a company wants to achieve. Mark Pastin, writing on the function of ethics in business decisions, observes: There are fundamental principles, or ground rules, by which organizations act. Like the groundRead MoreEffectivity of Anti Smoking Campaign in the Philippines1840 Words   |  8 PagesINRODUCTION Smoking is the inhalation of the smoke of burning tobacco encased in cigarettes, pipes, and cigars. Casual smoking is the act of smoking only occasionally, usually in a social situation or to relieve stress. Many health experts now regard habitual smoking as a psychological addiction, two and one with serious consequences.[1] It is the practice in which a substance, most commonly tobacco or cannabis, is burned and the smoke tasted or inhaled.[2] This is primarily practiced as a routeRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company and Disney Management25371 Words   |  102 PagesPART SIX cases 2 THE CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF GLOBAL MARKETING O UTL I N E O F CASES 2-1 The Not-So-Wonderful World of EuroDisney— Things Are Better Now at Disneyland Resort Paris 2-2 Cultural Norms, Fair Lovely, and Advertising 2-3 Starnes-Brenner Machine Tool Company: To Bribe or Not to Bribe? 2-4 Ethics and Airbus 2-5 Coping with Corruption in Trading with China 2-6 When International Buyers and Sellers Disagree 2-7 McDonald’s and Obesity 2-8 Ultrasound Machines, India, China, and a Skewed

Beer Commercial Frenzy Television Commercials Are The...

Alexandra Fiddes English 1020 Todd Breijak 13 November 2014 Beer Commercial Frenzy Television advertisements/commercials are paid announcements over the television in order to sell a product, item or service. The majority of television commercials range in length from a few seconds to a few minutes. In the United States, TV commercials are considered the most effective way of mass-marketing. Beer companies have proven this by their use of beer commercials to target certain audiences. When looking at the numbers it is found that men drink more than women and whites drink more than non-whites. Men between the ages of 18 to 49 drink the most and that is why the beer advertisers target them the most. Beer commercials throughout the years have used signature characters/items, creativity, humor and sexual attraction to get viewers to buy their products. The strengths/weaknesses of these techniques used to target certain audiences throughout these commercials will be looked at and discussed throughout this paper. To start off, we’re going to look back at an old Lone Star commercial from the 1980s (Diamond). The commercial incorporates everything you would think of when you think of Texas. There are cowboys with cowboy hats, BBQ’s, football, hard workers and square dancing. Lone Star is Texas’s official beer and using these items throughout the commercial grabs the attention of viewers and also relates to their lives. The weakness of this commercial is that it only targetsShow MoreRelatedIntegrated E-Marketing Plan: Developing an E-Marketing Plan for Competing in the Electronic Global Marketplace16077 Words   |  65 PagesIntegrated e-Marketing Plan: Developing an e-Marketing Plan for Competing in the Electronic Global Marketplace Prepared for Powder Mountain Resort By: Student Date: 02/26/2011 Table of Contents Integrated e-Marketing Plan: Developing an e-Marketing Plan for Competing in the Electronic Global Marketplace 1 Table of Contents 2 Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Selection of the e-Business for the Project†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesELEVENTH EDITION MARKETING MISTAKES AND SUCCESSES 30TH ANNIVERSARY Robert F. Hartley Cleveland State University JOHN WILEY SONS, INC. VICE PRESIDENT PUBLISHER EXECUTIVE EDITOR ASSISTANT EDITOR PRODUCTION MANAGER PRODUCTION ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE MARKETING MANAGER ASSISTANT MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING ASSISTANT DESIGN DIRECTOR SENIOR DESIGNER SENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Read MoreMarketing and Page Ref14698 Words   |  59 Pagesstatements should be realistic and general in nature A ________ is a need that is sufficiently pressing to direct a person to seek satisfaction. Nathan Zabalas owns a regional chain of drug stores. Before expanding nationwide, Nathan is conducting marketing research to determine the best options for opening new stores. He plans to start by collecting secondary data. Which of the following is NOT a source of secondary data that Nathan might use? The Niketown running club that organizes twice weeklyRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesorwritten sales materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for your situation. You should consult with a professional where appropriate. Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United StatesRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesVice President Editor-in-Chief: Brent Gordon Vice President, EDP/Central Publishing Services: Kimberly Meriwether-David Editorial Director: Paul Ducham Managing Developmental Editor: Laura Hurst Spell Developmental Editor: Jane Beck Associate Marketing Manager: Jaime Halteman Project Manager: Erin Mel loy Buyer: Kara Kudronowicz Design Coordinator: Margarite Reynolds Cover Designer: Studio Montage, St. Louis, Missouri Cover Images: Top to bottom,  © Mark Downey/Getty Images; Jacobs Stock Photography/GettyRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesManagement Course: MBA−10 General Management California College for Health Sciences MBA Program McGraw-Hill/Irwin abc McGraw−Hill Primis ISBN: 0−390−58539−4 Text: Effective Behavior in Organizations, Seventh Edition Cohen Harvard Business Review Finance Articles The Power of Management Capital Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum International Management, Sixth Edition Hodgetts−Luthans−Doh Contemporary Management, Fourth Edition Jones−George Driving Shareholder Value Morin−Jarrell LeadershipRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pages978–0–19–928336–1 (Pbk.) 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 3 FOREWORD ‘ Michael Bromwich is an exemplar of all that is good about the British tradition of academic accounting. Serious in intent, he has striven both to illuminate practice and to provide ways of improving it. Although always appealing to his economic understandings, he has been open to a wide variety of other ideas, recognizing their intellectual strengths and capabilities rather than making artificial distinctions between what is acceptableRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagespolitical rivalries that generated and were in turn fed by imperialist expansionism, one cannot begin to comprehend the causes and consequences of the Great War that began in 1914. That conflict determined the contours of the twentieth century in myriad ways. On the one hand, the war set in motion transformative processes that were clearly major departures from those that defined the nineteenth-century world order. On the other, it perversely unleashed forces that would undermine Western world dominance Read MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pages. Organization Theory Challenges and Perspectives John McAuley, Joanne Duberley and Phil Johnson . This book is, to my knowledge, the most comprehensive and reliable guide to organisational theory currently available. What is needed is a text that will give a good idea of the breadth and complexity of this important subject, and this is precisely what McAuley, Duberley and Johnson have provided. They have done some sterling service in bringing together the very diverse strands of workRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual

Discrimination Essay - 2072 Words

Existence of Discrimination Discrimination happens to be exhibited in many ways and different settings. Some of the reasons people discriminate are race, belief, sexual preference, employment, religion, gender, size, and even a person health status. Usually the person that discriminates has a narcissistic behavior and preoccupied with issues of power, vanity, and personal adequacy. Their disorder and ignorance of what the discriminator doesn’t understand, fuels their negative feelings. Many times the basic root of discrimination is heredity, passed down from generation to generation, which also makes it easier to keep discrimination alive. People experience discrimination in a variety of settings like work, school, church, stores,†¦show more content†¦Discrimination is not visible to everyone, but mostly visible to the discriminator and the victim. I have been discriminated in many areas of my life. For instance, at work I was discriminated against because of the color, title, and personal appearance. One time, I had a patient tried to scratch me, and called me a nigger because I’m black. Not once did I disrespect her or mistreat her, but she thought she had the right to say negative words to me, and physically harm me because of the color of my skin. She knew nothing about me except that I was a black woman. The opponents would say that the patient might have behaved like this because she might have had a bad experience before. I would say that a bad experience might not lead a patient call me a nigger, nor would she try to hurt me. Discrimination also exists in a racial sense. A study was created in 2002 to study discrimination in the job market. â€Å"Researchers sent out 5,000 resumes in response to help wanted ads in the Boston and Chicago Sunday papers. The resumes were identical, except for the names of the job applicants...Although the qualifications of the supposed job applicants were identical, the white-sounding names elicited 50 percent more callbacks than the black-sounding names† (Henslin 359). The employers did not look at the resumes properly, and only focused on the names of the applicants. This demonstrate that blacks are prejudged andShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination Essay2500 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"Discrimination is a likely occurrence during the recruitment process.† Discuss this statement in relation to the human resource practices and the issues relating to personality, perceptions and values of managers. This essay argues that discrimination is a likely occurrence during the recruitment process. It will focus upon the various forms of discrimination faced and the issues relating to personality and perceptions resulting from the mainstream perspectives, stereotypes and ideologies heldRead MoreAn Essay About Discrimination And Religious Discrimination1440 Words   |  6 PagesPersuasive Essay Terrianne Zhang Let’s take a look at our world. Currently, 7.4 billion people inhabit the Earth, and nothing seems to be wrong with our human society. But if that’s what we believe, we are either poorly informed of the issues that are happening around us, or ignorant to the fact that these issues could, in fact, involve us. I believe that one of the largest problems that we humans have encountered today is discrimination - specifically, religious discrimination. Eighty-four percentRead More The Virtue of Discrimination Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Virtue of Discrimination Discrimination is a word that has taken on a negative connotation in todays society. Since the beginning of the equal rights movement, the perceived meaning of the word discrimination has shifted from that of a useful virtue to one of an insulting, derogatory word. Robert Keith Miller wrote an essay for Newsweek in the summer of 1980 that focuses on the discrepancies in the use of the word discrimination. â€Å"Discrimination Is a Virtue† points out the differencesRead MorePrejudice and Discrimination Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesPrejudice and Discrimination Prejudice: 1) an opinion formed without careful thought.2) an unreasonable or unfair feeling (in favour of, or against something). Discrimination : 1) to be the difference between. 2) (with favour of, against ) to treat favourably or unfairly. These are the dictionaries definitions of what the two words mean, obviously very briefly. Different forms of prejudice and discrimination are the underlining of racism, sexism, ageism, nationalismRead MoreDisparity and Discrimination Essay790 Words   |  4 PagesMany different situations occur within the criminal justice system. The situations that will be discussed in this essay are Pseudospeciation, bigotry vs. racism, hegemony, social construction, and disparity vs. discrimination. There will be definition on these terms. After defining the all terms, I will apply these terms to the criminal justice system using examples to illustrate the understanding of the definitions. Pseudospeciation Pseudospeciation begins with the fact that cultural differencesRead MoreEssay Discrimination584 Words   |  3 PagesDiscrimination Discrimination! Of course you have heard of discrimination, but what is it. A dictionary would tell you discrimination is to make a distinction in favor of or against a person. Discrimination is a lot more than just that: its hate, hurting, judging, ignorance, and can even lead to death. The world we live in has been struggling with this sensitive subject, for as long as we have record of. Many people believe discrimination has made a big step forwardRead More Discrimination in the Workplace Essay1523 Words   |  7 Pages Discrimination in the work place towards women is extremely common and occurs in everyday life. You can prove this by explaining how women in the workplace get paid, get promoted and get treated based on their sex. Sex discrimination in the workplace comes with many different faces. In its most basic form, it involves outright exclusion of women, solely by reason of their gender. Even where women have gained access to the workplace, sex discrimination may persist in other ways. ExamplesRead MoreEssay Discrimination in America835 Words   |  4 PagesOur world has always been faced with the problem of discrimination. It is one of the most discussed topics nowadays and throughout history. In all countries there is most likely at least one type of discrimination that affects different groups of people. The definition of discrimination is the denial of opportunity or equal rights for a specific group of people that may be differentiated by things such as their religion, color of skin, or gender. The world we live in has been struggling withRead MoreSex Discrimination Essay1438 Words   |  6 Pageshave recently turned down Nancy Conrad for a position as sales supervisor.  Ã‚  Nancy believes the denial was due to her gender and she has filed a sex discrimination charge with the EEOC.  Ã‚  Explain the steps the EEOC will use to process the charge; include Nancy’s options during the process.  Ã‚  Determine the likelihood of success of Nancy’s discrimination claim from the EEOC data base (available through www.eeoc.gov). Describe the basic precautions you should take so you might prevail in her claim. Read MoreDiscrimination laws Essay720 Words   |  3 Pagesdifference between the treatment of small and large businesses, and why they should be lawfully different. There are obviously some reasons behind this; the main difference is the lack resources that smaller businesses have to be able to comply with discrimination laws. Smaller business may have difficulty diversifying their work force due to many reasons such as, having a small family business, not being able to always hire the best candidate for every job meaning they often have to resort to hiring people

The Host Chapter 12 Failed Free Essays

string(51) " I tried to keep my promise†¦ I die for them\." It’s impossible! You’ve got it wrong! Out of order! That can’t be it!† I stared into the distance, sick with disbelief that was turning quickly to horror. Yesterday morning I’d eaten the last mangled Twinkie for breakfast. Yesterday afternoon I’d found the double peak and turned east again. We will write a custom essay sample on The Host Chapter 12: Failed or any similar topic only for you Order Now Melanie had given me what she promised was the last formation to find. The news had made me nearly hysterical with joy. Last night, I’d drunk the last of the water. That was day four. This morning was a hazy memory of blinding sun and desperate hope. Time was running out, and I’d searched the skyline for the last milestone with a growing sense of panic. I couldn’t see any place where it could fit; the long, flat line of a mesa flanked by blunt peaks on either end, like sentinels. Such a thing would take space, and the mountains to the east and north were thick with toothy points. I couldn’t see where the flat mesa could be hiding between them. Midmorning-the sun was still in the east, in my eyes-I’d stopped to rest. I’d felt so weak that it frightened me. Every muscle in my body had begun to ache, but it was not from all the walking. I could feel the ache of exertion and also the ache from sleeping on the ground, and these were different from the new ache. My body was drying out, and this ache was my muscles protesting the torture of it. I knew that I couldn’t keep going much longer. I’d turned my back on the east to get the sun off my face for a moment. That’s when I’d seen it. The long, flat line of the mesa, unmistakable with the bordering peaks. There it was, so far away in the distant west that it seemed to shimmer above a mirage, floating, hovering over the desert like a dark cloud. Every step we’d walked had been in the wrong direction. The last marker was farther to the west than we’d come in all our journeying. â€Å"Impossible,† I whispered again. Melanie was frozen in my head, unthinking, blank, trying desperately to reject this new comprehension. I waited for her, my eyes tracing the undeniably familiar shapes, until the sudden weight of her acceptance and grief knocked me to my knees. Her silent keen of defeat echoed in my head and added one more layer to the pain. My breathing turned ragged-a soundless, tearless sobbing. The sun crept up my back; its heat soaked deep into the darkness of my hair. My shadow was a small circle beneath me when I regained control. Painstakingly, I got back on my feet. Tiny sharp rocks were embedded in the skin on my legs. I didn’t bother to brush these off. I stared at the floating mesa mocking me from the west for a long, hot time. And finally, not really sure why I did it, I started walking forward. I knew only this: that it was me who moved and no one else. Melanie was so small in my brain-a tiny capsule of pain wrapped tightly in on her herself. There was no help from her. My footsteps were a slow crunch, crunch across the brittle ground. â€Å"He was just a deluded old lunatic, after all,† I murmured to myself. A strange shudder rocked my chest, and a hoarse coughing ripped its way up my throat. The stream of gravelly coughs rattled on, but it wasn’t until I felt my eyes pricking for tears that couldn’t come that I realized I was laughing. â€Å"There was†¦ never†¦ ever†¦ anything out here!† I gasped between spasms of hysteria. I staggered forward as though I were drunk, my footprints trailing unevenly behind me. No. Melanie uncurled from her misery to defend the faith she still clung to. I got it wrong or something. My fault. I laughed at her now. The sound was sucked away by the scorching wind. Wait, wait, she thought, trying to pull my attention from the joke of it all. You don’t think†¦ I mean, do you think that maybe they tried this? Her unexpected fear caught me midlaugh. I choked on the hot air, my chest throbbing from my fit of morbid hysteria. By the time I could breathe again, all trace of my black humor was gone. Instinctively, my eyes swept the desert void, looking for some evidence that I was not the first to waste my life this way. The plain was impossibly vast, but I couldn’t halt my frantic search for†¦ remains. No, of course not. Melanie was already comforting herself. Jared’s too smart. He would never come out here unprepared like we did. He’d never put Jamie in danger. I’m sure you’re right, I told her, wanting to believe it as much as she did. I’m sure no one else in the whole universe could be this stupid. Besides, he probably never came to look. He probably never figured it out. Wish you hadn’t. My feet kept moving. I was barely aware of the action. It meant so little in the face of the distance ahead. And even if we were magically transported to the very base of the mesa, what then? I was absolutely positive there was nothing there. No one waited at the mesa to save us. â€Å"We’re going to die,† I said. I was surprised that there was no fear in my rasping voice. This was just a fact like any other. The sun is hot. The desert is dry. We are going to die. Yes. She was calm, too. This, death, was easier to accept than that our efforts had been guided by insanity. â€Å"That doesn’t bother you?† She thought for a moment before answering. At least I died trying. And I won. I never gave them away. I never hurt them. I did my best to find them. I tried to keep my promise†¦ I die for them. You read "The Host Chapter 12: Failed" in category "Essay examples" I counted nineteen steps before I could respond. Nineteen sluggish, futile crunches across the sand. â€Å"Then what am I dying for?† I wondered, the pricking feeling returning in my desiccated tear ducts. â€Å"I guess it’s because I lost, then, right? Is that why?† I counted thirty-four crunches before she had an answer to my question. No, she thought slowly. It doesn’t feel that way to me. I think†¦ Well, I think that maybe†¦ you’re dying to be human. There was almost a smile in her thought as she heard the silly double meaning to the phrase. After all the planets and all the hosts you’ve left behind, you’ve finally found the place and the body you’d die for. I think you’ve found your home, Wanderer. Ten crunches. I didn’t have the energy to open my lips anymore. Too bad I didn’t get to stay here longer, then. I wasn’t sure about her answer. Maybe she was trying to make me feel better. A sop for dragging her out here to die. She had won; she had never disappeared. My steps began to falter. My muscles screamed out to me for mercy, as if I had any means to soothe them. I think I would have stopped right there, but Melanie was, as always, tougher than I. I could feel her now, not just in my head but in my limbs. My stride lengthened; the path I made was straighter. By sheer force of will, she dragged my half-dead carcass toward the impossible goal. There was an unexpected joy to the pointless struggle. Just as I could feel her, she could feel my body. Our body, now; my weakness ceded control to her. She gloried in the freedom of moving our arms and legs forward, no matter how useless such a motion was. It was bliss simply because she could again. Even the pain of the slow death we had begun dimmed in comparison. What do you think is out there? she asked me as we marched on toward the end. What will you see, after we’re dead? Nothing. The word was empty and hard and sure. There’s a reason we call it the final death. The souls have no belief in an afterlife? We have so many lives. Anything more would be†¦ too much to expect. We die a little death every time we leave a host. We live again in another. When I die here, that will be the end. There was a long pause while our feet moved more and more slowly. What about you? I finally asked. Do you still believe in something more, even after all of this? My thoughts raked over her memories of the end of the human world. It seems like there are some things that can’t die. In our mind, their faces were close and clear. The love we felt for Jared and Jamie did feel very permanent. In that moment, I wondered if death was strong enough to dissolve something so vital and sharp. Perhaps this love would live on with her, in some fairytale place with pearly gates. Not with me. Would it be a relief to be free of it? I wasn’t sure. It felt like it was part of who I was now. We only lasted a few hours. Even Melanie’s tremendous strength of mind could ask no more than that of our failing body. We could barely see. We couldn’t seem to find the oxygen in the dry air we sucked in and spit back out. The pain brought rough whimpers breaking through our lips. You’ve never had it this bad, I teased her feebly as we staggered toward a dried stick of a tree standing a few feet taller than the low brush. We wanted to get to the thin streaks of shade before we fell. No, she agreed. Never this bad. We attained our purpose. The dead tree threw its cobwebby shadow over us, and our legs fell out from under us. We sprawled forward, never wanting the sun on our face again. Our head turned to the side on its own, searching for the burning air. We stared at the dust inches from our nose and listened to the gasping of our breath. After a time, long or short we didn’t know, we closed our eyes. Our lids were red and bright inside. We couldn’t feel the faint web of shade; maybe it no longer touched us. How long? I asked her. I don’t know, I’ve never died before. An hour? More? Your guess is as good as mine. Where’s a coyote when you really need one? Maybe we’ll get lucky†¦ escaped claw beast or something†¦ Her thought trailed off incoherently. That was our last conversation. It was too hard to concentrate enough to form words. There was more pain than we thought there should be. All the muscles in our body rioted, cramping and spasming as they fought death. We didn’t fight. We drifted and waited, our thoughts dipping in and out of memories without a pattern. While we were still lucid, we hummed ourselves a lullaby in our head. It was the one we’d used to comfort Jamie when the ground was too hard, or the air was too cold, or the fear was too great to sleep. We felt his head press into the hollow just below our shoulder and the shape of his back under our arm. And then it seemed that it was our head cradled against a broader shoulder, and a new lullaby comforted us. Our lids turned black, but not with death. Night had fallen, and this made us sad. Without the heat of day, we would probably last longer. It was dark and silent for a timeless space. Then there was a sound. It barely roused us. We weren’t sure if we imagined it. Maybe it was a coyote, after all. Did we want that? We didn’t know. We lost our train of thought and forgot the sound. Something shook us, pulled our numb arms, dragged at them. We couldn’t form the words to wish that it would be quick now, but that was our hope. We waited for the cut of teeth. Instead, the dragging turned to pushing, and we felt our face roll toward the sky. It poured over our face-wet, cool, and impossible. It dribbled over our eyes, washing the grit from them. Our eyes fluttered, blinking against the dripping. We did not care about the grit in our eyes. Our chin arched up, desperately searching, our mouth opening and closing with blind, pathetic weakness, like a newly hatched bird. We thought we heard a sigh. And then the water flowed into our mouth, and we gulped at it and choked on it. The water vanished while we choked, and our weak hands grasped out for it. A flat, heavy thumping pounded our back until we could breathe. Our hands kept clutching the air, looking for the water. We definitely heard a sigh this time. Something pressed to our cracked lips, and the water flowed again. We guzzled, careful not to inhale it this time. Not that we cared if we choked, but we did not want the water taken away again. We drank until our belly stretched and ached. The water trickled to a stop, and we cried out hoarsely in protest. Another rim was pressed to our lips, and we gulped frantically until it was empty, too. Our stomach would explode with another mouthful, yet we blinked and tried to focus, to see if we could find more. It was too dark; we could not see a single star. And then we blinked again and realized that the darkness was much closer than the sky. A figure hovered over us, blacker than the night. There was a low sound of fabric rubbing against itself and sand shifting under a heel. The figure leaned away, and we heard a sharp rip-the sound of a zipper, deafening in the absolute stillness of the night. Like a blade, light cut into our eyes. We moaned at the pain of it, and our hand flew up to cover our closed eyes. Even behind our lids, the light was too bright. The light disappeared, and we felt the breath of the next sigh hit our face. We opened our eyes carefully, more blind than before. Whoever faced us sat very still and said nothing. We began to feel the tension of the moment, but it felt far away, outside ourself. It was hard to care about anything but the water in our belly and where we could find more. We tried to concentrate, to see what had rescued us. The first thing we could make out, after minutes of blinking and squinting, was the thick whiteness that fell from the dark face, a million splinters of pale in the night. When we grasped that this was a beard-like Santa Claus, we thought chaotically-the other pieces of the face were supplied by our memory. Everything fit into place: the big cleft-tipped nose, the wide cheekbones, the thick white brows, the eyes set deep into the wrinkled fabric of skin. Though we could see only hints of each feature, we knew how light would expose them. â€Å"Uncle Jeb,† we croaked in surprise. â€Å"You found us.† Uncle Jeb, squatting next to us, rocked back on his heels when we said his name. â€Å"Well, now,† he said, and his gruff voice brought back a hundred memories. â€Å"Well, now, here’s a pickle.† How to cite The Host Chapter 12: Failed, Essay examples

Reparation Of Sucrose Reducing Sugar Cane -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Reparation Of Sucrose Reducing Sugar Cane? Answer: Introduction Crystallization is the process of separating pure compounds from a mixture of impurities and is commonly used in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries. The formation of this crystalline structure requires less foreign molecules in its lattice, and thus an important task (Myerson, 2002). Sugar crystallization is being improved especially in the optimization part. This report explains the process of sugar crystallization using lab equipment and how the process can be optimized to further its efficiency. Objectives To crystallize raw sugar and optimize the process. Materials required beaker tongs water weight pen or pencil (for placing across the jars diameter) sugar (2 cups) glass stirring rod string wire mesh screen ring and stand Bunsen burner Beaker Procedure Day 1 Cut a string longer than the jars height Attach weight to bottom of string Use a tape to attach the string to a pen/pencil and place across the jars diameter, such that it reaches near the bottom of the jar Use water to wet the string. also apply a light coating of sugar to the string to act as the seed crystal. Hang the string to dry overnight. day 2 Put about of water into the beaker Place the ring on the stand at a height that makes it easy for the Bunsen burner flame to reach it. Put the wire mesh on the ring and place the beaker on top of it Put on the Bunsen burner flame and boil gently until the water starts to boil. Monitor the Bunsen burner as someone else goes for 2 cups of sugar. When the water is boiling, add a cup of sugar as you stir continuously using the stirring rod. Put the beaker back to boil as it can stop in the process of adding sugar. Extra caution when setting the flame to avoid burning the beaker. Slowly add the remaining amount of sugar when the mixture starts to boil again. after which return the beaker for a small boil. Confirm that all the added sugar has dissolved. Put off the flame and leave the beaker to cool for a few minutes. Avoid shaking or disturbing the beaker. Upon cooling, use the beaker tongs to pour the solution into the glass jar(S). Take the prepared strings and place them across the diameter of the jars. Carefully place the glass jars at the observation counter at the back without shaking its contents or alternatively leave it in its current position without disturbing it. Use soap and lots of water to wash off the beaker used. Create a data table to use to record your observations across the week. Results For purposes of dissolving the sugar, heat had to be applied. Increasing the temperature of the water increases its solubility rate and thus can hold more sugar content (Luo, 2018). The solution forms a super saturated solution when it cools, and still holds the sugar until crystallization starts to happen or if the beaker is agitated. Adding sugar to the beaker causes the water to stop boiling because addition of impurities increases the boiling point of water. Solutes form new bonds when added to a solvent thus more energy is needed to break down the bonds (Honig, 2013) . Crystal formation increased day by day across the week. With the crystals being harder and harder Optimization The process of sugar crystallization can be increased by using a seed crystal (Iswanto, 2006). Which is simply a crystal sample from which a bigger crystal can be obtained from in a laboratory. The light coating applied to the string before the start of the experiment accomplished this purpose. This procedure helps by avoiding the rather time consuming method of natural crystal formation. Optimization in the industries can be achieved by adding the seed in a supersaturated solution and then allowing it to cool (Washington, DC: U.S Patent No. U.S. Patent No. 3,981,739., 1974). when a control beaker (without seed) is used concurrently during the experiment it is observed that the control beaker takes a longer period to start forming the crystals when compared to the crystals formed in the jar containing the seed. The science behind this is the effect of intramolecular interactions physically on a supersaturated solution. Introduction of a seed crystal removes the need for random collis ions or interactions between the components and thus leads to the formation of a crystal lattice. This process of forming a crystal lattice in a solution from a solute is referred to as nucleation (Vesselinov, 2016). References Honig, P. (2013). Crystallization. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science. Iswanto, N. H. (2006). The growth rate spread of sugar seed crystals. International sugar journal, 711-717. Luo, J. G. (2018). Separation of Sucrose and Reducing Sugar in Cane Molasses by Nanofiltration. Food and Bioprocess Technology, 18. Morris Dmitrovsky, A. H. (1974). Washington, DC: U.S Patent No. U.S. Patent No. 3,981,739. Myerson, A. (2002). Handbook of Industrial Crystallization. Oxford : Butterworth-Heinemann. Vesselinov, M. I. (2016). Crystal growth for beginners: fundamentals of nucleation, crystal growth and epitaxy. Singapore: World Scientific

Denaturation of Proteins free essay sample

This experiment aimed to study the effect of various denaturants on albumin and casein protein extracts through viscosity measurements. 5 mL samples of native and denatured protein solutions were prepared, using ? -mercaptoethanol, urea and SDS as denaturants for albumin, and NaOH, NaCL, HCL, ? -mercaptoethanol, urea and SDS for casein. 5 mL blank solutions for each denaturant used were also prepared. The viscosity of the solutions were determined using Ostwald viscometer. Denaturation of proteins is a reversible—and sometimes irreversible—process that involves the disruption and possible destruction of both the secondary and tertiary structures. Since denaturation reactions are not strong enough to break the peptide bonds, the primary structure (sequence of amino acids) remains the same after a denaturation process. Denaturation disrupts the normal alpha-helix and beta sheets in a protein and uncoils it into a random shape. Generally, protein denaturation is to be avoided, since proteins are best studied as close to their native state as possible. However, denaturation is sometimes done deliberately. For example, in determining the rates of enzyme reactions, proteins are quickly denatured to stop enzyme reactions. Also, to study the detailed nature of the unfolding and refolding of their polypeptide chains, proteins are deliberately denatured. Denaturation of proteins usually result to decreased solubility, altered water binding capacity, loss of biological activity, destruction of toxins, increased intrinsic viscosity, and inability to crystallize. That way, this process can be a useful way in separating proteins from other classes of biological molecules during purification. In tertiary structures, four types of bonding interactions between side chains occur—hydrogen bonding, non-polar hydrophobic interactions, salt bridges, and disulfide bonds. Denaturation occurs because the bonding interactions responsible for the secondary structure and tertiary structure are disrupted. A variety of agents can cause the denaturation of proteins. One of them is heat. An increase in temperature affects the interactions of the tertiary structure by making the molecule vibrate violently and disrupting the hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds. Microwave radiation and ultraviolet radiation are agents that also operate much like the action of heat. Violent whipping causes molecules in globular shapes to extend to longer lengths and then entangle. Detergents, such as sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), have hydrophobic tails which penetrate the interior of the protein and disrupt the hydrophobic interactions of the proteins. High concentrations of chaotropic agents such as guanidine hydrochloride and urea cause denaturation by forming competing hydrogen bonds with the amino acid residues of the peptide chain, thereby disrupting the internal hydrogen bonding that stabilizes the native structure. Organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone interfere with the hydrogen bonds in the protein by also forming hydrogen bonds and disrupt the hydrophobic interactions of the peptide chain. These solvents can quickly denature proteins in bacteria, killing them. H is also an agent of denaturation. At either low or high extremes of pH, at least some of the charges of the protein are missing, and so electrostatic interactions that would normally stabilize the native protein are drastically decreased. This can be achieved by adding strong acids or bases, like HCl or NaOH, which disrupt hydrogen bonds and salt bridges. In an acidic environment, acidic groups are protonated and the conformations stabilized by the carboxylate groups are destroyed. In alkaline environments, the amino groups are deprotonated. Salts of heavy metals such as Hg2+, Ag+, and Pb+ combine with SH groups and form precipitates. Reducing agents like mercaptoethanol or other thiol reagents reduce disulfide bonds to sulfhydryl groups. Urea is usually added to the reacting mixture to facilitate unfolding of the protein and to increase the accessibility of the disulfides to the reducing agent. In the first part of the experiment, 5 mL samples of 1% albumin and 0. 01% casein were prepared. 5 mL samples of blank solution, containing the solvent of the proteins and the denaturant were prepared. mL samples of denatured protein were also prepared. Denaturants used were ? -mercaptoethanol, urea and SDS for albumin, and NaOH, NaCL, HCL, ? -mercaptoethanol, urea and SDS for casein. Denaturation of proteins can be characterized by measurable physical and chemical changes in the protein. Methods such as circular dichroism, viscometry, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and flourences can be used for characterization. In this experiment, viscometry was applied to study the effects of several denaturants in protein standard and protein extracts. In viscometry, the viscosity (resistance of liquid to flow) of the protein sample is studied in order to monitor the denaturation process. Viscosity of a liquid may depend on certain factors such as density, temperature, solute concentration, size and shape of molecules and intermolecular interactions. Generally, a longer fibrous-like protein has a higher viscosity than a globular protein. Denaturation uncoils and changes the globular proteins into fibrous structures with higher frictional coefficient, denaturation tends to increase viscosity. Viscosity measurements were obtained using Ostwald viscometer. The viscosity of the native protein was taken first. It was aspirated throught the viscometer until the solution level was above the first mark. Bubbles were avoided during aspiration to prevent discrepancies in time measurements. The time interval from when the solution passed the first mark up to when it passed through the second mark was recorded. The same procedure was done for the blank solution, then for the denatured protein.